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An Orthodox wedding
differs from the customary marriage services of other Christian
communities. There are no vows exchanged. In fact, the bride and groom
do not even speak to each other during the service. This is because,
according to Orthodox theology, this is a Sacrament of the Church rather
than a contract between two people. The couple is in the church to
receive Christ's blessing and his community, through the priest.
The Orthodox marriage ceremony consists of two parts, the Service of the
Betrothal and the Service of the Crowning
The Betrothal
Prayers are chanted, asking God to grant Niki and Chris perfect and
peaceful love and salvation and to bless them with children. The priest
then blesses the rings. The rings become the visible pledge of the
betrothal and symbolize the unbreakable commitment of the couple, based
on their mutual consent. Holding the rings in his right hand, the priest
makes the sign of the cross over their heads three times. He then places
the rings on the fourth finger of their right hands and the koumbara
exchanges them three times. The exchange signifies that, in married
life, the weakness of one partner will be compensated by the strength of
the other, the imperfection of one, by the perfections of the other, by
themselves, the newly betrothed are incomplete, but together they are
made perfect. The Betrothal ends with a prayer that the Lord might make
strong their betrothal in faith, truth and love, make them of one mind,
and grant them His Heavenly blessings.
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The Sacrament of Marriage
The Crowning
During the crowning
service, which is the climax of the wedding, the Priest, in several
prayers and petitions, asks Almighty God to bless the marriage and to
grant to the groom and bride a long and peaceful life, fidelity, mutual
love and understanding, children, happiness and prosperity. At the end
of the third prayer, the priest, who calls upon God "to join them into
one mind and one flesh," unites the right hands of the groom and bride,
an act in which depicts the unbreakable and everlasting unity of the
couple.
The wedding crowns "stefana"
(stefana) are signs of the glory and honor with which God crowns the
couple during the sacrament. The stefana, joined with a ribbon
signifying the unity of the couple, are held aloft by the priest as he
blesses them. The crowns are placed on Niki and Chris and they become
husband and wife, king and queen of their home, which they must rule
with wisdom, integrity, justice and love. The koumbara exchanges the
crowns on their heads three times as a witness to the sealing of the
union. |